Doxygen
BRL-CAD and Doxygen
Doxygen (http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/) is a tool for generating documentation from source code comments in C and C++ sources, which works automatically so long as certain formatting conventions are respected. In order to generate diagrams, users should also install the Graphviz (http://www.graphviz.org/) graph visualization software.
Once the necessary tools are installed on your computer, BRL-CAD's CMake build will detect them and enable compilation targets to generate HTML output:
make dox - this is the toplevel Doxygen target, and the preferred way to generate the documentation. It works on all the libraries simultaneously, which makes for the best quality documentation but may also take longer to generate output.
To view the output generated from this command, open it in firefox or some other web browser:
firefox doc/doxygen_output/html/index.html
make dox-<lib**> - per library doxygen targets that build documentation only for a single library (libbu, librt, etc.)
The per-library outputs will be in their own directories:
firefox doc/doxygen_libbu/html/index.html
Editing Doxygen[edit]
For examples of how to format Doxygen comments in source code, study the libbu headers - these are the most mature of BRL-CAD's libraries when it comes to doxygen formatting.
The hierarchical structure of the comments is not controlled by comments in the headers themselves, but in special purpose files located in BRL-CAD's misc/doxygen directory. Each library has a lib**.dox file within which it's hierarchy is defined. libbu.dox is a good example of a mature file of this type - as of this writing (early 2015) most of the libraries do not have a mature hierarchy defined.
To properly organize the documentation for a library, the first step is to populate its lib**.dox file. Once that file is ready, appropriate markup is added to the header contents to properly categorize content.