Footnotes

1. The BVLD is one division of the Survivability Lethality Analysis Directorate (SLAD), an element of the Army Research Laboratory (ARL).

References

MAGI[1]
Mathematical Applications Group, Inc. "A Geometric Description Technique Suitable for Computer Analysis of Both Nuclear and Conventional Vulnerability of Armored Military Vehicles." MAGI-6701, AD847576, August 1967.

MUUSS[2]
Muuss, Michael, Keith Applin, Robert Suckling, Gary Moss, Earl Weaver, and Charles Stanley. "GED: An Interactive Solid Modeling System For Vulnerability Assessments." BRL-TR-02480, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, March 1983.

MUUSS[3]
Muuss, Michael (compiler). "Ballistic Research Laboratory CAD Package, A Solid Modeling System and Ray-Tracing Benchmark Distribution Package." Release 1.2, June 1987, Release 3.0, October 1988, and Release 4.0, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, October 1991.

VCS[4]
Rhoades, W. A. "Development of a Code System for Determining Radiation Protection of Armored Vehicles (The VCS Code)." ORNL-TM-4664, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, October 1974.

MORSE[5]
Emmett, M. B. "The MORSE Monte Carlo Radiation Transport Code System." ORNL-TM-4972, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, February 1975.

SCHMOKE[6]
Schmoke, M., K. Applin, and W. Olson. "Computer Target Simulations Of The US M60A1 Tank For Use In Nuclear Vulnerability Analyses." Report No. 1943, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, November 1976.

VAMP[7]
Nail, C. L., T. E. Beardon, and E. Jackson. Vulnerability Analysis Methodology Program (VAMP) - A Combined Compartment-Kill Vulnerability Model. CSC TR- 79-5585, Computer Sciences Corporation, Madison, AL, October 1979.

VAREA[8]
Joint Technical Coordinating Group for Munitions Effectiveness. "VAREA Computer Program, Volume I - User Manual." 61JTCG/ME-71-6-1, Volume II - Analyst Manual, 61JTCG/ME-71-6-2, February 1971.

COVART[9]
Joint Technical Coordinating Group for Munitions Effectiveness. "COVART II - A Simulation Program for Computation of Vulnerable Areas and Repair Times, User Manual." 61JTCG/ME-84-3, September 1985.

VAST[10]
Nail, C. L. "Vulnerability Analysis For Surface Targets (VAST) - An Internal Point-Burst Vulnerability Assessment Model - Revision I." CSC TR-82-5740, Computer Sciences Corporation, Madison, AL, August 1982.

SQuASH[11]
Deitz, Paul H., and Aivars Ozolins. "Computer Simulations of the Abrams Live-Fire Field Testing." Proceedings of the XXVII Annual Meeting of the Army Operations Research Symposium, 12-13 October, 1988, Ft. Lee, VA; also BRL-MR-3755, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, May 1989.

SPARC[12]
Saccenti, John C., and Robert N. Schumacher. "SPARC Analysts' Methodology Handbook." BRL-TR-02562, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, April 1984.

PRISM[13]
Reynolds, William R. "PRISM User's Manual, Version 2.0." Keweenaw Research Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, October 1989; PRISM 3.0 User's Manual, Houghton, MI, July 1991.

FRED[14]
Buxton, E. T., D. R. Petzko, and J. Jones. "FRED User's Manual, Faceted Region EDitor." U.S. Army Tank- Automotive Command and OptiMetrics, Inc., Warren, MI, December 1989.

IRPREP[15]
Coates, Susan A., and Edwin O. Davisson. "User's Manual For IRPREP." BRL-SP-96, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, September 1992.

Ellis[16]
Ellis, Carol A. "Vulnerability Analyst's Guide to Geometric Target Description." BRL-MR-4001, U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, September 1992.